Diagnosing Pituitary Adenomas
In order to make a pituitary adenoma diagnosis, the doctor will ask a number of questions about a person's medical history, including his or her current symptoms, whether there is a family history of any medical problems, and any medicines the patient is taking. The doctor will also perform a physical exam, looking for any signs of a pituitary adenoma, and will order certain tests.
These tests can include:
- Blood tests to measure hormone levels
- Computed tomography (CT) scans
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans
- Eye exams
- Petrosal sinus samplings.
Treating Pituitary Adenomas
Different types of pituitary adenoma treatment options are available for people. Pituitary adenoma treatment options vary based on:
- The type of pituitary adenoma (see Types of Pituitary Tumors)
- How far the adenoma has spread into the brain
- The symptoms of its hormone activity
- The patient's age and overall health.
In general, treatments for a pituitary adenoma can include:
- Surgery (removing the adenoma in an operation)
- Radiation therapy (using high-dose x-rays to kill adenoma cells)
- Drug therapy.
Your doctor can describe your treatment choices and the expected results of each. You and your doctor can work together to develop a treatment plan that best meets your medical needs and personal values. Choosing the most appropriate pituitary adenoma treatment method is a decision that ideally involves the patient, family, and healthcare team.
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