A prolactinoma is a common noncancerous tumor affecting the pituitary gland. This eMedTV article discusses this medical condition in detail, including information about symptoms they may cause and treatment options for the tumors.
For women with prolactinoma, symptoms may include changes in changes in menstruation. As this eMedTV article explains, symptoms of a prolactinoma in men may begin with impotence and decreased libido before progressing to more severe symptoms.
A doctor diagnosing prolactinoma will often order tests such as an MRI and blood tests. This eMedTV resource describes the process used to make a prolactinoma diagnosis, which often begins with a review of the patient's medical history and symptoms.
In most cases, prolactinoma treatment begins with medications such as bromocriptine or cabergoline. As this eMedTV article explains, other options for treating a prolactinoma include surgery and radiation therapy.
Careful monitoring (including MRIs) is vital for any woman dealing with both a prolactinoma and pregnancy. This eMedTV article discusses the risks involved with a prolactinoma during pregnancy and suggests ways to reduce them.
To date, no research has suggested a link between prolactinoma and birth control pills. This eMedTV article discusses how, in fact, estrogen replacement therapy is a safe treatment method for post-menopausal women with prolactinomas.
