What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Adrenal Insufficiency?
Given the importance of adrenal gland hormones, people with
adrenal insufficiency can have a number of different adrenal insufficiency symptoms. The symptoms a person with adrenal insufficiency experiences will be affected by the hormones that are deficient, the level of hormone deficiency, the cause of adrenal insufficiency and other stresses on the body.
Adrenal insufficiency symptoms usually begin gradually. Common symptoms include:
- Chronic fatigue that progressively worsens
- Muscle weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss.
About 50 percent of the time, one will notice adrenal insufficiency symptoms that include:
Other possible symptoms include:
- Low blood pressure that falls further when standing, causing dizziness or fainting
- Irritability
- Depression
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) symptoms, including sweating, nausea, palpitations, and anxiety
- Craving for salty foods
- Irregular menstrual periods.
In
Addison's disease, skin changes can occur with areas of hyperpigmentation, or dark tanning, covering exposed and non-exposed parts of the body. This darkening of the skin is most visible on scars, skin folds, pressure points (such as the elbows, knees, knuckles, and toes), lips, and mucous membranes.